Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It occurs when the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt ovulation, menstrual cycles, and metabolism. PCOS is a leading cause of infertility but can also impact overall health in many ways.
PCOS Symptoms
PCOS symptoms vary but may include:
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Irregular or missed periods
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Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)
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Acne or oily skin
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Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp
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Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
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Difficulty losing weight
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Insulin resistance or prediabetes
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Ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries)
What Causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS isn’t fully understood, but factors include:
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Hormonal imbalances – Excess androgens and insulin resistance play a key role.
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Genetics – PCOS often runs in families.
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Inflammation – Chronic low-grade inflammation may contribute to hormone disruption.
PCOS Treatment & Management
While there is no cure for PCOS, symptoms can be effectively managed through:
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Lifestyle changes – A balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can improve symptoms.
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Medications – Birth control pills, anti-androgen medications, and insulin-sensitizing drugs (like metformin) may help regulate hormones.
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Fertility treatments – If conception is a goal, ovulation-inducing medications and fertility support can help.
If you're experiencing symptoms of PCOS, struggling with irregular periods, or concerned about fertility, our expert endocrinologists can help. We offer virtual consultations to provide personalized treatment and support. Most major insurance plans accepted.